Cuirassier Three-Quarter Armor
Probably Dutch, ca. 1630
Iron with brass rivets
This heavy cavalry armor was worn by a cuirassier during the early seventeenth century, a period when warfare in Europe was transformed by the growing dominance of firearms. The so-called three-quarter style covers the head, torso, arms, and upper legs, leaving the lower legs unarmored for ease of movement on horseback.
Cuirassiers were elite shock troops, often deployed at decisive moments to break enemy lines. Their armor was crafted of thick iron plates designed to deflect sword blows and, at close range, musket fire. The form reflects a transitional period in military technology: while full suits of plate armor were becoming obsolete, this practical combination of protection and mobility remained effective well into the Thirty Years’ War (1618–1648).
The imposing silhouette of such armor also carried symbolic weight. Cuirassiers, often drawn from wealthier or noble ranks, projected authority and discipline both on and off the battlefield. This surviving example illustrates the craftsmanship and martial ideals of Europe in the early Baroque age.
Dimensions: 62 x 28 x 19 in.
