Roman Terracotta Transport Amphora (Dressel 14 type) Circa 1st century B.C.–2nd century A.D. Terracotta with marine encrustation; 36 in. tall
This amphora belongs to the Dressel 14 type, a long, tapered form widely used in the early Roman Empire for transporting wine across the western Mediterranean. Its elongated ovoid body, short neck, and pointed base allowed for efficient storage in ship holds, with the tip wedged into sand or racks for stability. The heavy marine encrustation testifies to its centuries-long immersion, likely the result of a shipwreck, and offers a direct connection to Rome’s vast seaborne commerce. Dressel 14 amphorae were a key component of maritime trade from the late Republic through the early Imperial period, carrying vintages from production centers to markets across the empire.
